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Public Lands

Feb 08 2024

OGLMC Appeal in Franklin County Court of Common Pleas 

Name

Save Ohio Parks v. Oil and Gas Land Management Commission

Date Filed

February 8, 2024

Court

Franklin County Court of Common Pleas

Parties Involved

Ohio Environmental Council, Earthjustice, State of Ohio, Oil and Gas Management Commission

Key Legal Questions

Whether the Commission met their legal obligations in its decision to lease state  lands for oil and gas use

Status:

Waiting Decision 

The Ohio Oil and Gas Land Management Commission granted mineral rights to several oil and gas companies including West Virginia based Infinity Natural Resources, LLC and Texas-based Encino Energy Partners. Mineral rights allow companies to frack for oil and gas under land owned by the State of Ohio, these include designated wildlife areas and state parks. 

Fracking is a method implemented to extract natural gas and oil from rock formations known as shale. This method is done by drilling into the Earth and using small explosions, then a mix of water, sand, and chemicals to break up shale rock formations that contain the natural gas and oil. If the oil or gas wells are not built well enough, there can be leakage that contaminates groundwater. This water can flow down to contaminate other water sources and affect wildlife. 

The commission is facing legal challenges in an appeal filed in the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas. The Ohio Environmental Council and Earthjustice are among the suing parties (called Petitioners) and the OEC is represented by its own attorneys alongside Earthjustice. Buckeye Environmental Network, Ohio Valley Allies and Save Ohio Parks are represented by Earthjustice in the matter. 

The OEC and co-counsel filed a Notice of Appeal with the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas following Judge Jaiza Page’s order, which said that the OEC and its joining groups had no right to challenge the Ohio Oil and Gas Management Commission in its decision to allow fracking under Salt Fork State Park and other wildlife areas without considering environmental impacts. The OEC claims that the commission did not consider nine factors that include environmental impacts, public comments, and effects of the land’s use, that it is required to under Ohio law in its decision making process. This appeal seeks accountability for the commission’s decisions for the thousands of Ohioans and users of the public parks and areas. 

The OEC and its joining group’s Notice of Appeal to Tenth District Court of Appeals was just filed in late March of 2024. With ongoing public backlash and these pending legal matters, the fight for Ohio’s public lands is far from over so it is best to stay tuned. A separate matter challenging HB 507 as a violation of the Ohio Constitution is currently pending in the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas. 

Documents

Plaintiff’s merit brief

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Court decision on Motion to Dismiss admin appeal

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OEC blog post

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Written by

Apr 06 2023

HB 507 Appeal in Franklin County Court of Common Pleas

Name

Ohio Environmental Council, et al. v. State of Ohio

Date Filed

April 6, 2023

Court

Franklin County Court of Common Pleas

Parties Involved

Ohio Environmental Council, Ohio Valley Allies, Buckeye Environmental Network, Sierra Club, The State of Ohio, Director of Ohio Department of Natural Resources 

Key Legal Questions

Whether HB 507 violated the Ohio Constitution’s One Subject Rule 

Status:

Waiting Decision 

In January 2023, Governor DeWine signed HB 507, originally focused on poultry sales into law, which was set to take effect on April, 7, 2023. However, HB 507 made amendments to R.C. 155.33, which dictates that the State of Ohio lease land owned or controlled by it for the exploration and development of oil or natural gas. Once the law goes into effect it would require the leasing of state parks for fracking and redefine methane gas as “green energy.” With oil and gas companies likely to ask for leases, given they have already had eyes on our state for some time, H.B. 507 now removes any discretion the State can have to deny the leases. So long as the interested party has the financial means and insurance that is registered with the Ohio Department of Natural Resources, the state is mandated to approve the lease. 

On April 6, 2023, the OEC, the Case Western Environmental Law Clinic, and Earthjustice, on behalf of the OEC, Buckeye Environmental Network, Ohio Valley Allies and the Sierra Club, filed a Complaint seeking declaratory, preliminary and injunctive relief relating to H.B. 507. H.B. 507 was passed in the beginning of the year and it amended R.C. 155.33 to require the leasing of state parks for fracking.   

In the Complaint, the Plaintiffs argue that HB 507 is unconstitutional and should be void as it violates the one subject rule  of the Ohio Constitution. The one subject rule requires law to contain one subject that is clearly expressed in the title. HB 507 merely just hands over the state’s natural resources to out of state oil and gas companies. 

The Plaintiffs also filed a motion for Temporary Restraining Order which argued that absent the TRO, state agencies will be forced to lease public lands that they currently have discretion to withhold from leasing, this would therefore deprive the Plaintiffs and their members of their Constitutional right to a fair legislative process that allows their input on the mandatory leasing of public lands. Additionally, oil and gas development on public lands would injure the recreational interests of the plaintiffs. The Court rejected this motion, concluding that there was no likelihood of any immediate and irreparable injury, loss, or damage to the Plaintiffs.  

With the TRO denied, out-of-state oil and gas companies have moved in and have already applied for leases to Ohio’s state parks and wildlife areas. The OEC continues to fight for the protection of Ohio’s public lands as the matter is still pending in the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas. 

Documents

Complaint

Read More

Decision and Order

View

OEC Blog Post

Read More

Written by

Feb 24 2023

Sunny Oaks litigation in federal court against U.S. Forest Service  

Name

Ohio Environmental Council v. U.S. Forest Service

Date Filed

February 24, 2023

Court

United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio Eastern Division

Parties Involved

OEC and US Forest Service

Key Legal Questions

Whether the logging project violated NEPA

Status:

Closed

In September 2021, the Ohio Environmental Council (OEC) filed a lawsuit, Ohio Environmental Council v. U.S. Forest Service, in federal district court (Southern District of Ohio, Eastern Division) to halt the implementation of the Sunny Oaks Project logging project. The Sunny Oaks Project authorizes 2,485 acres of timber harvest across the Ironton Ranger District, one of two ranger districts in the Wayne National Forest. Sunny Oaks is by far the largest logging project proposed for the Wayne in nearly 30 years. The project authorizes several miles of road construction and hundreds of miles of development, primarily in Gallia and Lawrence Counties.  

The OEC argued that the logging project violates the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). The court agreed and held that the Sunny Oaks project’s environmental effects are “highly uncertain.” The federal district court also ordered a partial injunction to halt the Sunny Oaks logging project and ordered that the U.S. Forest Service needed to conduct an additional environmental analysis. While the environmental review proceeded, nearly 1,500 acres of the Wayne remained protected. The ruling is an important win for the environment. This was also important for federal government accountability when it comes to drafting projects with flawed analysis and a lack of essential data.  

Documents

OEC’s Complaint

Read more

OEC Blog Post on Outcome

Read more

Written by

Ohio Environmental Council
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